Introduction
1978 animated Christmas television special
The Stingiest Man in TownTitle pageGenreChristmas Family-musicalWritten byCharles DickensRomeo MullerDirected byKatsuhisa Yamada, Jules Bass, Arthur Rankin Jr.Music byFred Spielman, Janice TorreProductionProducersArthur Rankin, Jr.Jules BassRunning time51 minutesProduction companies Rankin/Bass Productions Topcraft Limited Company Original releaseNetworkNBCReleaseDecember 23, 1978 (1978-12-23)Related Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer (1964) Frosty the Snowman (1969) Santa Claus Is Comin' to Town (1970) Here Comes Peter Cottontail (1971) 'Twas the Night Before Christmas (1974) The Year Without a Santa Claus (1974) The First Easter Rabbit (1976) Frosty's Winter Wonderland (1976) Rudolph's Shiny New Year (1976) The Easter Bunny Is Comin' to Town (1977) Nestor, the Long-Eared Christmas Donkey (1977) The Stingiest Man in Town (1978) Jack Frost (1979) Rudolph and Frosty's Christmas in July (1979) Pinocchio's Christmas (1980) Frosty Returns (1992) Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer and the Island of Misfit Toys (2001) The Legend of Frosty the Snowman (2005) A Miser Brothers' Christmas (2008)
The Stingiest Man in Town is a 1978 animated Christmas musical television special based on Charles Dickens's 1843 novella A Christmas Carol. It was created by Arthur Rankin Jr. and Jules Bass, and features traditional animation rather than the stop motion animation most often used by the company. It was an animated remake of a long-unseen, but quite well received, live-action musical special (also called The Stingiest Man in Town) which had starred Basil Rathbone, Martyn Green and Vic Damone. The live-action version had been telecast on December 23, 1956, on the NBC anthology series The Alcoa Hour, and was released on DVD in 2011 by VAI. The animated remake first aired December 23, 1978, in the United States on NBC, and was telecast in Japan the next day.
Plot
[edit] The Stingiest Man in Town is the tale of Ebenezer Scrooge, told through the perspective of the insect B.A.H. Humbug, a word play on Scrooge's catchphrase, "bah humbug". Scrooge is portrayed as the tightwad Charles Dickens intended him to be, with his consistent resistance to assist the poor, or even have Christmas dinner with his nephew Fred and his family. In hopes of resuscitating the goodness of his friend, the ghost of Jacob Marley, Scrooge's former business partner, visits Scrooge in his mansion, exhorting him to change his ways. Scrooge deems this to be madness and soon prepares for bed. Nevertheless, Scrooge's attitude soon changes after a fateful night, wherein three ghosts visit him and take him through his past and present, and show him what his future will be like if he does not change. With The Ghost of Christmas Past, Scrooge sees a younger version of himself and realizes how greedy and miserly he has become. The Ghost of Christmas Present proceeds to take Scrooge to the home of his diligent employee Bob Cratchit, and discovers just how much poverty Cratchit and his family wallow in. Cratchit's crippled son Tiny Tim touches Scrooge's heart and instigates a transformation within his personality. The Ghost of Christmas Future then brings Scrooge to a cemetery to show the result of his once greedy behaviour. The production concludes with Scrooge assisting those less fortunate than himself.
Cast
[edit] Walter Matthau as Ebenezer Scrooge Robert Morse as Young Ebenezer Scrooge Tom Bosley as B. A. H. Humbug, Esq. Theodore Bikel as Jacob Marley's Ghost Dennis Day as Nephew Fred Paul Frees as The Ghost of Christmas Past, The Ghost of Christmas Present, Old Joe Sonny Melendrez as Bob Cratchit Debbie Clinger as Martha Cratchit Robert Rolofson as Tim "Tiny Tim" Cratchit Steffani Calli as Belinda Cratchit Eric Hines as Peter Cratchit Darlene Conley as Mrs. Cratchit Shelby Flint as Belle Charles Matthau as The Boy Dee Stratton as Fred's Wife Diana Lee as Voice
Staff
[edit] One of the original advertisements for the television special. Producers/Directors - Arthur Rankin, Jr., Jules Bass Associate Producer - Masaki Iizuka Writer - Romeo Muller Based on the 1843 novella A Christmas Carol - Charles Dickens Music - Fred Spielman Book and Lyrics - Janice Torre Design - Paul Coker, Jr. Animation Coordinator - Toru Hara Animation Supervisor - Tsuguyuki Kubo Animation Director - Katsuhisa Yamada Background Design - Minoru Nishida Backgrounds - Kazusuke Yoshihara, Kazuko Ito Layouts - Kazuyuki Kobayashi, Tadakatsu Yoshida, Hidemi Kubo Animation - Yoshiko Sasaki, Masahiro Yoshida Sound Recording - John Curcio, John Richards, Dave Iveland, Robert Elder Sound Effects - Tom Clack Vocal Arrangements - Jerry Graff Music Supervision - Maury Laws Music Arranger/Conductor - Bernard Hoffer
Production
[edit] As with previous Rankin-Bass specials, animation duties for the 1978 version were provided by a Japanese studio, in this case Topcraft, many of whose animators would later form the core of Studio Ghibli. The Stingiest Man in Town was broadcast in Japan on Christmas Eve of 1978 (under the title Machi Ichiban Kechinbō). The Japanese version was directed by Katsuhisa Yamada, better known for his work on Mazinger Z and Devil Hunter Yohko and the characters were designed by Paul Coker Jr. As of 2025, MeTV Toons owns the television rights to the special, which they aired as part of their "'Tis the Season for Toons" block on December 14, 2025.
Home video
[edit] After acquiring the distribution rights to the post-1973 Rankin/Bass specials, Warner Home Video released The Stingiest Man in Town on VHS in 1993. Currently, the special has never had its own individual DVD release; it was instead made available on Warner's Classic Christmas Favorites box set in 2008. It was later included in the Rankin/Bass TV Holiday Favorites Collection manufacture-on-demand DVD, originally released by Warner Archive on July 30, 2012. The latter DVD was re-released (as a pressed disc) as part of The Complete Rankin/Bass Christmas Collection box set on October 18, 2022. The special made its physical high-definition debut on The Complete Rankin/Bass Christmas Collection's Blu-ray version, released in October 2023.
Songs
[edit] The production features an unusual number of songs, far more than in other animated productions of the story.
Sing a Christmas Carol An Old Fashioned Christmas Humbug The Stingiest Man in Town I Wear a Chain Golden Dreams It Might Have Been The Christmas Spirit Yes, There is a Santa Claus Birthday Party of the King One Little Boy You Wear a Chain Mankind Should be My Business
Why Dickens Still Rules the Christmas TV Slot
Every December, families settle in front of the telly for a dose of holiday nostalgia, and the 1978 adaptation of A Christmas Carol is the perfect bridge between classic literature and modern screen habits. Unlike Rankin/Bass' famous stop‑motion frosts, this special opts for smooth traditional animation, which makes the story flow faster for younger viewers while preserving the moral weight of Scrooge’s redemption. Its musical numbers, penned by Romeo Muller, turn Dickens’ dense Victorian prose into catchy, sing‑along moments that stick in kids’ heads long after the credits roll. The result is a tidy, 51‑minute entry that can be watched in one sitting, making it a reliable go‑to for busy households that still want a touch of literary gravitas in their festive line‑up.
Buying Guide: Getting the Best Version for Your Living Room
The Stingiest Man in Town has floated around in several formats, from VHS tapes in the 80s to DVD releases bundled with other Rankin/Bass specials. For the best picture quality, look for the remastered DVD or a streaming service that carries the 1080p edition; the original broadcast was shot on 35 mm, so a proper digital transfer preserves the colour palette without the grainy look of early home video. Pair the disc with a set of decent speakers, as the Fred Spielman‑Janice Torre score truly shines with clear highs. If you’re buying a collection, choose a box set that includes the other holiday classics – the continuity of the Rankin/Bass universe creates a seamless viewing marathon for the whole family.
What People Miss: The Musical’s Subtle Social Commentary
While most viewers focus on the slap‑dash transformation of Scrooge into a jolly figure, the musical interludes actually pack a sharper critique of Victorian inequality than many realise. Songs like “Wealth is Nothing Without Heart” underscore the idea that generosity is a social duty, not a personal quirk. The animation, though bright, subtly accents the stark contrast between the bustling, soot‑covered streets and the warm glow of the Cratchit hearth, nudging audiences to notice the visual metaphor of light versus darkness. This layer often gets lost amid the festive jingles, yet it reinforces Dickens’ original message that Christmas is a call to communal responsibility, not just a time for personal merriment.