Fake snow

Simulated non-water snow This article is about imitation snow. For artificially created real snow, see Snowmaking. A White House decoration volunteer throws fake snow onto a Christmas tree at the White House Fake snow is any product which simulates the appearance and texture of snow, without being made from frozen crystalline water. Fake snow has been made from many materials. In the early 1900s, decorative snow was sometimes made from borax flakes and even ammonia. Before the dangers of asbestos were known, the substance was sold for Christmas tree decoration. It was also used to simulate snow in films, including The Wizard of Oz and Citizen Kane, although gypsum may have been used until it was banned. Actor Lon Chaney died after fake snow, lodged in his throat, caused a serious infection, which then lead to a throat hemmorrhage of which he died. Fake snow has also been sold in spray cans which could apply the flocking to windows and indoor displays.

[edit] Fake snow at a filming location for the Doctor Who 2013 Christmas Special When snow-like scenery is needed in live theatre, materials have included feathers, cotton, paper, breakfast cereal and potato flakes. To reduce the cleanup problem, many theatres use "snow generators" which create soapy white bubbles which disappear after a short time. A similar process has been used in film studios and backlots; one well-known example is It's a Wonderful Life. Director, Frank Capra, refused cornflake snow made from asbestos and gypsum. Working with Russell Sherman, special effects artist, they created fake snow from foamite, soap, sugar, and water. The mixture was then released from high-pressure cans, causing the fake snowfall to appear natural. The properties of the fake snow were also realistic as actors could clump the mixture in their hands and leave footprints on the ground. Shearman along with his staffers, Jack Lannan and Marty Martin won an Oscar, the Technical Achievement Award, for their special effects efforts. For outdoor film scenes needing large amounts of fake snow, salt was an inexpensive choice, but damaging to soil and plant life. Gypsum and bleached or painted cereal flakes have often been used; a less noisy alternative is paper, which is shredded and spread by specially-built machines. Snow blankets, made from woven tapestries, are typically used to represent large areas of snow for a background. Many productions turn to eco-friendly fake snow, crafted from recycled paper and food-quality ingredients, to build expansive winter settings. Its biodegradable makeup ensures it dissolves harmlessly, preventing environmental runoff. SnowCel, a paper-based material, is known for replicating various snowfalls and frost. The modern industry commonly uses SnowCel as its properties are non-toxic. Finally, the newest method for creating movie snow involves adding it digitally during post-production. Specialized software generates realistic snow overlays, allowing editors to choose from many detailed effects, such as falling, piling, or melting snow.

Theater snow machine

Theater snow machine on wheels

Aerosol can of artificial snow

[edit] A common method for creating artificial snow at home involves combining household materials. To make this mixture, baking soda and hair conditioner are placed in a bowl, and small amounts of water are gradually added until the texture becomes slightly sticky. Decorative items such as beads, buttons, or other craft materials may be mixed in to enhance the appearance and texture of the fake snow.

Modern fake snow comes in three main formats: loose powder, spray‑on flock, and pre‑shaped flakes. Powder is great for sprinkling on mantels or inside window boxes, but it can spill and create a cleaning chore if you have pets or small children. Spray‑on flock adheres to glass, wood or plastic, giving a frosted look that lasts weeks; just test a small hidden area first to avoid staining. Pre‑shaped plastic flakes are UV‑stable and perfect for high‑traffic decorations like doorways or outdoor wreaths. When buying, check the ingredient list for non‑toxic, biodegradable binders, especially if you plan to reuse the snow year after year. A modest budget will still fetch a decent product, but premium brands often include anti‑clump agents that keep the snow looking fresh throughout the season.

The secret to a believable winter wonderland is layering and lighting. Start with a base of loose powder or flock in the deepest corners, then add a thin veil of spray‑on snow to mimic falling flakes catching the light. Use a soft white LED strip or a warm fairy light behind the snow‑covered object to create a subtle back‑glow – this tricks the eye into seeing depth. For tree branches, dip a brush in a diluted mixture of water and a drop of white glue, then roll the branches through the powder; the glue makes the snow cling without drenching the foliage. Finish with a gentle shake to remove excess and a light dusting of glitter for a sparkle that mirrors real snow's sparkle on a cold night.

Many assume that any white powder is safe for indoor use, but historic formulas contained hazardous substances like asbestos or borax, which can irritate the skin and respiratory system. Today's market has largely moved to starch‑based or polymer‑coated powders that are child‑friendly, yet they can still create a mess if over‑applied. Another myth is that fake snow works equally well outdoors; in reality, wind and rain will quickly dissolve most powders, making spray‑on flock the only viable option for garden displays. Finally, some think the snow will melt away on its own – it won’t. Without vacuuming or wiping, the residue can attract dust and insects, so schedule a quick clean‑up before the holidays end to keep your home fresh.